Sturgeon

Acipenser baerii, Acipenser ruthenus, Acipenser naccarii, Acipenser gueldenstaedti and Acipenser stellatus

Common name

Sturgeon

Habitat

It lives mainly in river systems and shallow marine areas of the northern hemisphere. Some species are anadromous, spending most of their lives in the sea, but reproduce in fresh waters
Features

Family

Acipenseridae

Order

Acipenseriformes

Class

Actinopterygii

Gestation

No information available

Number of offspring

It ranges between 300 thousand and 2 million eggs.

Breeding programs

Diet

Invertebrates, small fish and aquatic plants

Lifespan

From 60 to 100 years, depending on the species.

Biology and Behavior

Its existence dates back 250 million years. The organism of sturgeons supports high levels of salinity, which is why they usually live in the sea, but they go up rivers to mate in fresh waters. Although the scientific community does not fully agree, it is believed that there are between 20 and 25 different species of sturgeon.

They have a wide mouth located at the bottom of the head and have four barbels that look similar to mustaches that they use to locate food. When they find a snail or small fish, they suck it. They have five rows of longitudinal bone plates. And unlike other fish, the sturgeon does not have bones but bones.

Some
Interesting Facts

Sturgeon eggs are highly prized, as they are consumed in the form of caviar, and constitute between 12 and 16% of a female's total weight. This human use has brought many sturgeon species to the brink of extinction; Furthermore, the creation of dams and the pollution of rivers are aggravating their situation.