military lapwing

Vanellus miles

Common name

military lapwing

Habitat

Mainly wetlands, such as lakes, ponds and low grass meadows. They can frequently be found in urban areas such as parks and gardens.
Features

Family

Charadriidae

Order

Charadriiformes

Class

Birds

Gestation

Incubation for 28 to 30 days.

Number of offspring

2 to 4 eggs.

Breeding programs

Diet

All types of invertebrates, such as insects, spiders, mollusks and crustaceans.

Lifespan

Between 12-15 years.

Biology and Behavior

White in color, with gray wings and a black head, what is most striking is its yellow caruncle. There are no big differences between males and females. Juveniles have duller colors and the caruncle is smaller.

To feed, they forage short grass, kick sand or mud so that small invertebrates come to the surface. They feed mainly at night.
If the pond next to their nest dries up, they move to a closer one. They are monogamous birds, and loyal to their breeding place. They build the nest in depressions in the ground, on low grass or near water; and sometimes they use small branches or stones to delimit it. The chicks are born with brown plumage, small grayish or brown specks, so when they are crouched on the ground, they can be confused with a stone. If a predator approaches the nest, one of the adults emits loud squawks to keep it away from the eggs.

Some
Interesting Facts

In the presence of strangers or predators near the nest, they emit loud squawks that alert their peers, as well as other species that cohabit with them.