In a further step towards the conservation of endangered species, Bioparc Fuengirola has taken on the challenge of transferring nine crocodile monitors (Varanus salvadorii), a fascinating species that is extremely difficult to breed in conservation centres. These reptiles, known for their agility, beautiful skin colouring and long tails that can reach up to twice their body length, have arrived at the Andalusian park with a crucial objective: to form part of the European Endangered Species Programme (EEP), which seeks to guarantee their conservation through controlled reproduction in European zoos.
This transfer not only demonstrates Bioparc Fuengirola's commitment to the protection of unique species, but also its ability to lead complex international operations. The logistics behind this type of movement are extraordinary, as crocodile monitors require strictly controlled conditions during the journey to ensure their well-being during such a long journey.
Once at Bioparc Fuengirola, these nine specimens will undergo an adaptation process before being distributed to other European zoos participating in the conservation programme. This joint effort seeks to increase knowledge about the biology and needs of the species, while contributing to its reproduction in captivity.
For the European Endangered Species Breeding Programme (EEP), the arrival of these young animals represents an important genetic revitalization in the populations of European zoos, since this species reproduces very little in these parks, and these young animals are destined to contribute to improving the genetic variability of the species.
The transfer was quite complex due to the necessary permits for the movement of animals, always under the supervision of the CITES authorities, and the also complex logistics of organizing the journey of the monitor lizards so that they would spend as little time as possible traveling, and in the optimal conditions of temperature and humidity that the species requires at all times.
Crocodile monitors are native to New Guinea and stand out for their uniqueness within the animal kingdom. Their presence in the European programme is not only an opportunity to protect the species, but also to raise public awareness about the importance of conserving these incredible reptiles, whose survival is threatened by the destruction of their natural habitat and illegal trade.
With this initiative, Bioparc Fuengirola reaffirms its role as a benchmark in global conservation and in the fight to preserve the biodiversity of our planet.
The crocodile monitor, an endangered treasure: curiosities and the fight for its conservation
Native to the tropical ecosystems of Southeast Asia, this majestic lizard can reach up to three metres in length, making it one of the largest monitor lizards after the iconic Komodo dragon. Its name comes from its imposing appearance and its scaly skin reminiscent of that of crocodiles.
Among the most notable curiosities of this species is its ability to swim long distances thanks to its powerful tail, which it uses as a rudder, and its great climbing ability, since they are very arboreal throughout their lives, which requires a specific design of the facilities for the species. For optimal housing, they need enclosures with water and a large number of trees or branches that allow them to develop their full climbing potential. In addition, the crocodile monitor is an opportunistic predator, feeding on fish, birds and small mammals, playing a crucial role in the balance of the ecosystems where it lives.
However, the crocodile monitor faces serious threats in the wild. Habitat loss due to deforestation and urbanisation, along with poaching for meat and skin, have drastically reduced its population in many regions. This reptile is also a victim of illegal trafficking of species, a black market that continues to put the survival of animals like this one at risk.
Animal conservation parks such as Bioparc Fuengirola play a vital role in protecting the crocodile monitor and other endangered species. Through conservation programmes coordinated by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA), controlled breeding and research into the biological and ecological needs of these animals are promoted. This work is essential not only to ensure the survival of the species, but also to raise public awareness of the importance of protecting tropical ecosystems.
